Exercise Stress Echocardiography-Guided Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty for Pulmonary Valve Stenosis With a Moderate Pressure Gradient and Exercise Intolerance: A Case Report
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Current guidelines recommend balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty (BPV) for symptomatic adults with moderate or severe pulmonary valve stenosis (PVS) when the valve anatomy is suitable. However, when the resting gradient is near the lower boundary of the moderate r... ...