Femoral neck anteversion alters patellofemoral joint mechanics during walking: insights from musculoskeletal modeling and Monte Carlo simulations
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Femoral neck anteversion (FNA) may lead to compensatory mechanisms during gait but the isolated influence of abnormal FNA on patellofemoral joint (PFJ) mechanics is not yet well understood. We used a detailed musculoskeletal model of the knee with 12 degrees o... ...