Exogenous hesperidin orchestrates antioxidant defense, osmolyte metabolism, and nutrient homeostasis to mitigate heavy metal toxicity in canola
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Heavy metal contamination of agricultural soils severely impairs plant physiological function by disrupting nutrient uptake, photosynthesis, and redox homeostasis. Previous studies have established that heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), lead (P... ...
