Exploring GC-MS-Based Phytochemistry and Network Pharmacology to Elucidate the Multi-Target Therapeutic Potential of Betel Leaf Oil as an Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Agent
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Betel leaf (Piper betle L.) has been widely used in traditional medicine for treating pain, inflammation, and microbial infections due to its rich phytochemical content. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects r... ...
