Brief review: heart failure as a hemodynamic consequence of high-flow arteriovenous fistulas among end-stage kidney disease patients on hemodialysis
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Hemodialysis remains the predominant kidney replacement therapy modality for patients with end-stage kidney disease. A surgically created arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred access for hemodialysis and serves as a lifeline for these patients. The crea... ...
