Differential Effects of Sperm Deoxyribonucleic Acid Fragmentation Index on Cumulative Live Birth Rate per Complete Cycle Following IVF and ICSI Treatment in Patients Without Severe Male Infertility
{{output}}
Background: Infertility impacts 10%-15% of the population, with prominent male contributions. Routine semen analysis fails to fully evaluate male fertility. Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) links to poor reproductive outcomes. Altho... ...
