Comparative analgesic effects of lidocaine-dexmedetomidine co-administration in major laparoscopic gynecologic surgery: a randomized controlled trial
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Background: The intraoperative co-administration of lidocaine and dexmedetomidine has been proposed as an opioid-sparing strategy; however, its effectiveness as an intraoperative multimodal analgesia (MMA) strategy remains unclea... ...
