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Minimally invasive treatment of optic nerve dural AV fistula: the trans-ophthalmic retrograde approach

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Dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) involving the optic nerve sheath are rare and often present subtly. We report a case of a woman in her 50s with a month-long history of left eye redness, swelling and watering. Examination revealed proptosis and chemosis wi... ...