Small Secundum Atrial Septal Defects Are Associated With Paradoxical Embolism: A Retrospective Study Using Intra-operative Transesophageal Echocardiography
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Background: Paradoxical embolism is a clinically important complication of secundum atrial septal defect (ASD), yet anatomical characteristics predisposing to embolic events remain incompletely defined. We investigated clinical a... ...
