Early Pulmonary Stress During Intra-Abdominal Hypertension and Hypervolemia: Surfactant Protein A1 and Multi-Compartment Biomarker Responses in Rats
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Conventional endpoints may overlook pulmonary biological stress during abdominal mechanical loading and volume expansion. This controlled experimental study evaluated whether intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH), hypervolemia (HV), or their combination induces e... ...
