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Proximal Internal Iliac Artery Ligation in Obstetrics and Gynecology: An 11-Year Retrospective Single-Center Experience with No Clinically Detected Ischemic Complications

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Background: Proximal ligation of the internal iliac artery (IIA) is a life-saving procedure for uncontrollable pelvic bleeding, often underutilized because of concerns about secondary buttock or pelvic organ ischemia, especially when ligation is performed prox... ...