Phenotypic Changes and Physiological Genetic Responses of Oryza sativa L. Roots Under Stress of Nanoplastics (NPs) and Cadmium (Cd) in Single and Combination Forms
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Background/Objectives: Both NPs and Cd alone exert adverse effects on plant growth by disrupting physiological processes and gene expression. However, the mechanisms underlying their combined effects on plant genetic responses remain incompletely understood. M... ...
