Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Oil Sands Process-Affected Water to the Water Flea (Ceriodaphnia dubia): Effect Levels and Cause
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Using a toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) framework, the effects of oil sands process-affected water (OSPW) from an active settling basin were assessed with the aquatic invertebrate Ceriodaphnia dubia. Survival was not affected in two of three samples t... ...
