Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase and Reactive Oxygen Species Regulate PD-L1 to Promote Migration and Proliferation of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer MDA-MB-231 Cells
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Objectives: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive form of breast cancer. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), including extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), as well as protein kinase B (AKT)... ...