Laparoscopic Clipping of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery for the Treatment of Type II Endoleak Using Intra-operative Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography
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Introduction: Type II endoleaks (T2ELs) are a common finding after endovascular aortic repair (EVAR), often caused by retrograde flow from the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA). Although transarterial embolisation is standard, lap... ...