Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models for Orthopedic-Related Rare Diseases and Their Impact on Physicians' Diagnostic Accuracy: 2-Stage Comparative Evaluation Study Based on the Chinese Rare Disease Catalog
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Background: Orthopedic-related rare diseases are difficult to diagnose because of their low prevalence, heterogeneous phenotypes, and fragmented knowledge. Large language models (LLMs) can serve as dynamic knowledge-support tools... ...