Standardized Protocol for Comprehensive, Non-Invasive Phenotyping of Atrial Myopathy in Sprague-Dawley Rat Models of Metabolic Syndrome Using Clinical-Grade Echocardiography and Electrophysiology Systems
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Background: Small animal models are essential for atrial fibrillation (AF) research. Researchers in AF use an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography and invasive electrophysiology study (EPS) to assess atrial structural and electrical remodeling. In relativ... ...
