Low-energy treatment of decentralized kitchen wastewater: removal efficiency, stability, and microbial characteristics of ITBR in application
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An integrated two-stage biofilm reactor (ITBR) with a capacity of 16.4 m3/d and a footprint of 28.5 m2 was designed and field-tested for decentralized treatment of rural kitchen wastewater in mountainous Guizhou, China. Employing sludge immobilization, gravity... ...