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Protective effects of electrospun PVP nanofibers incorporating Polygonum cognatum extract in skin cells under hypoxic conditions: Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial surface functionality

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In this study, PVP nanofibers loaded with Polygonum cognatum (madimak) extract (PVP-F + ME) and pure PVP nanofibers (PVP-F) were developed to evaluate their biological effects on HDFa cells under a CoCl₂-induced hypoxia-like model. The nanofibers were fabrica... ...