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Inhaled granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating for autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: From pathogenesis to clinical practice

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Autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (aPAP) is a rare, diffuse lung disease characterized by surfactant accumulation in the alveoli, leading to impaired gas exchange and progressive respiratory insufficiency. It is caused by neutralizing autoantibodies ag... ...