Adipose-derived stem cell peptide 5 alleviates hypertrophic scarring through targeting pyruvate carboxylase or p50 to coordinate PI3K/AKT/mTOR-autophagy and NF-κB/IL-6 signaling
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Background: Hypertrophic scars are a major clinical challenge with limited treatments. Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) play an important role in inhibiting pathological scar formation. However, the underlying mechanisms remain... ...