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Intra- and interobserver variability in renal multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging: T1 mapping, diffusion-weighted imaging, arterial spin labeling, blood oxygen level-dependent and renal artery flow measurements utilizing manual segmentation

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Background: Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) offers non-invasive characterization of renal microstructure and function, but its clinical translation is hindered by the lack of standardized post-processing. Manual segmentation is widel... ...