The Role of Group Supportive Psychotherapy on Quality of Life and Its Relationship with Heart Rate Variability and Blood Serotonin Levels in End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Patients Undergoing Chronic Hemodialysis
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Background: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing chronic hemodialysis often experience reduced quality of life and autonomic dysregulation. Group supportive psychotherapy may improve psychological well-being th... ...