Palmatine enhances osteogenesis in hADMSCs via antioxidant enzyme upregulation and early RUNX2 activation
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Palmatine, a protoberberine alkaloid with recognized anti-inflammatory and anti-resorptive activities, has recently attracted interest as a potential modulator of bone homeostasis; however, its direct osteo-inductive effects on human adipose-derived mesenchyma... ...