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Comparison of the effects of haptonomy application and mindfulness-based stress reduction on psychological well-being, perceived stress, and fear of childbirth in primiparous women: a randomized controlled trial

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Aim: This study aimed to examine and compare the effects of haptonomy and a mindfulness-based stress reduction program (MBSR) on psychological well-being, perceived stress, and fear of childbirth among primiparous pregnant women.... ...