The inflammatory milieu exacerbates Anemia of CKD: From the gut-kidney axis to bone marrow hematopoiesis inhibition
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Traditionally, erythropoietin (EPO) deficiency has been known as a central component of the pathophysiology of anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Although renal injury is the primary factor causing EPO deficiency, notably, the efficacy of hypoxia-inducibl... ...