A translational preclinical strategy for chronic spinal cord injury: neuroprotective and regenerative potential of botulinum neurotoxin type A combined with muscle atrophy prevention via electrostimulation
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Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) triggers persistent neuroinflammation, gliosis, neuronal loss, and demyelination, leading to motor deficits and neuropathic pain (NeP). Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) has shown anti-infl... ...
