Full-endoscopic uniportal wiltse paraspinal approach with inferior foraminal docking for extraforaminal lumbar disc herniation and foraminal stenosis: technical note and preliminary clinical outcomes
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Background: Extraforaminal lumbar disc herniations and foraminal stenosis are challenging due to nerve root proximity. Conventional lateral transforaminal endoscopy requires a long oblique trajectory and is obstructed by the ilia... ...
