Co-fumigation of ethyl formate and phosphine as a methyl bromide alternative for Planococcus citri (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Hawaiian red ginger flower
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The export of Hawaiian cut red ginger flowers to the US mainland and foreign markets is frequently rejected due to mealybug infestations, yet methyl bromide (MB) remains the only approved fumigation treatment. Ethyl formate (EF) and phosphine (PH3) have emerge... ...
