Bicuspid aortic valve stenosis is characterized by increased angiogenesis, inflammation, and a higher valvular-to-systemic calcification ratio than tricuspid aortic valve stenosis
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Calcific aortic valve stenosis is the most common valvular heart disease requiring treatment. Although both tricuspid (AVS) and bicuspid (bAVS) aortic valve stenoses become calcified and functionally impaired in advanced stages, the pathophysiology of these co... ...
