Salivary RANKL/OPG and Periodontal Status Among Users of Heated Tobacco and Electronic Cigarettes Versus Non-Smokers: A Prospective Observational Study
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Background/Objectives: This prospective observational cohort study aimed to evaluate the influence of heated tobacco (HT) and electronic cigarettes (ECs) on bone remodeling markers such as receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) and osteopr... ...
