Intra-Rater, Inter-Rater, and Test-Retest Reliability of a Laser- and Inclinometer-Based Hip Joint Position Sense Test in Healthy Adults: A Two-Phase Study with Preliminary Reference Values
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Hip joint position sense (JPS), a key component of neuromuscular function arising from muscle spindle and periarticular mechanoreceptor input, remains underexplored, with no standardized and reliable clinical protocol available to assess hip proprioception. Th... ...
