Robot-Assisted versus Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy for High-Complexity Renal Tumors: A Multidisciplinary Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Background: Radical nephrectomy for high-complexity renal tumors, stage T2-T4, size ≥7 cm, and/or inferior vena cava (IVC) involvement, represents one of the most technically demanding procedures in urologic oncology. Robot-assi... ...
