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Evaluation of the effect of insertion angulation on the stability and success rate of infrazygomatic crest miniscrews used for maxillary canine retraction: A split-mouth randomized controlled trial

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Background: Temporary skeletal anchorage devices (TADs), particularly infrazygomatic crest (IZC) miniscrews, enhance orthodontic biomechanics by providing stable extra-alveolar anchorage. Their success depends on primary stabilit... ...