Dissection of MAPK and NF-κB p65 signaling dynamics underlying LPS tolerance in macrophages at the single-cell level
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MAPK and NF-κB pathways regulate macrophage responses to microbial stimuli. Repeated exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces endotoxin tolerance, a state in which inflammatory cytokine production is suppressed while antimicrobial functions are preserved.... ...