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Associations Between Ultrasonographic Hyoid Motion Parameters and Penetration, Aspiration, and Pharyngeal Residue Across International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative Food Textures

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Purpose: The clinical swallow examination, including palpation of hyo-laryngeal motion, is an important screening technique for dysphagia. However, this method lacks objectivity and precision, and it cannot reliably quantify hyoi... ...