Fine particulate matter and tobacco product exposure exacerbates metabolic syndrome-related colon cancer via regulating oxidative stress and tumor-associated macrophage interactions
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Background: The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is closely associated with prolonged exposure to fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) and tobacco carcinogens, 4-methylnitrosamino-l-3-pyridyl-butanone (NNK). However, due to a lac... ...