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Bilateral Mandibular Fracture Repair with an External Skeletal Fixator Intramedullary Pin Tie-in in a Mallard Duck (Anas platyrhynchos)

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An approximately 5-year-old male mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos) was presented for assessment and treatment of bilateral mandibular ramal fractures. Physical examination revealed the presence of complete, open mandibular fractures at the rostral third of bot... ...