Direct interaction between avian pathogenic Escherichia coli and H9N2 avian influenza virus promotes bacterial adhesion during their infections
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H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) are prevalent pathogens in the poultry industry, and their co-infection results in synergistic pathogenicity in chickens and significant economic losses. However, the direct ... ...