Polymorphisms in immune checkpoint genes might influence bladder cancer risk and clinical outcome
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Background: In addition to well-established immune checkpoints (ICs), such as CTLA-4, PD-1, PD-L1, increasing attention is being directed toward next-generation ICs, including TIM-3, Gal-9, LAG-3, BTLA, HVEM, and CD160. Single nu... ...
