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Hemodynamic principles of arterial cannulation: Orientation, wall shear stress, turbulence, plaque destabilization, and cerebral microembolization

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BackgroundArterial cannulation during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) significantly alters native aortic hemodynamics by generating a high-velocity jet that interacts with the ascending aorta and aortic arch geometry. These flow disturbances may influence wall sh... ...