Co-exposure to microcystin-LR and polystyrene nanoplastics aggravates neuroinflammation by promoting AhR/NF-κB axis-mediated gut microbiota dysfunction
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Microcystin-LR (MC-LR) and polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NP) are common aquatic contaminants known to cause intestinal and neural toxicity in fish. However, their combined toxic effects and the role of gut-brain interactions are not well understood. Here, adult... ...