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Pseudoaneurysm and Arteriovenous Fistula After Femoral Puncture During Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: An Access-Site Pitfall in Large-Bore Femoral Procedures

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High femoral puncture during large-bore femoral procedures can injure the inferior epigastric artery, causing pseudoaneurysm and arteriovenous fistula. This case highlights the need for careful access-site selection using combined ultrasound and fluoroscopic g... ...