Use of Cardiopulmonary Bypass for Complex Robotic Left Upper Lobectomy After Prior Mantle Irradiation
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We discuss the case of a 58-year-old woman with a history of mantle irradiation who presented later in life with a 3.7-cm left upper lobe squamous cell carcinoma. Because of the complexity of the case, all the necessary preoperative precautions were taken in c... ...