Associations between bovine viral diarrhea virus, bovine leukemia virus, and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis exposure on H5N1 clinical signs and shedding in US dairy cows
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAI) of the H5N1 subtype was first detected in U.S dairy cattle in March 2024 and subsequently spread throughout the U.S dairy industry. While early research has focused on the epidemiology and detection of H5N1, the i... ...
