Evaluation of the nematicidal effect of Smoke Water against Meloidogyne javanica and Aphelenchus avenae in vitro
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Smoke water (SW), a liquid by-product of wood pruning waste pyrogasification, was investigated for its nematicidal potential. We evaluated SW's efficacy against adult Aphelenchus avenae and the egg and second-stage juveniles (J2) of the root-knot nematode Mel... ...