The effectiveness of transcranial photobiomodulation therapy (tPBM) and transauricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) on reducing alcohol craving
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Alcohol craving plays a central role in sustaining alcohol use and contributing to relapse. Noninvasive neuromodulation techniques such as transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) and transauricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) may target craving-related neur... ...