Role of Caffeine and Ethanol in Modulating Expression of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κβ (RANK) and Osteoprotegerin (OPG) during Orthodontic Tooth Movement: An In Vivo Study
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Background and objective: Orthodontic tooth movement is driven by bone remodeling influenced by systemic factors, including caffeine and ethanol. This study aimed to investigate the effects of caffeine and ethanol on the expressi... ...
