Electroconvulsive Therapy in the Presence of Cerebral Cavernous Hemangioma: A Case Report With Controlled Hemodynamic Strategy
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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for severe and treatment-resistant bipolar depression, yet intracranial vascular malformations such as cerebral cavernous malformations raise safety concerns due to transient ECT-induced increases in bl... ...