The role of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorders and anxiety on pain catastrophizing, disability, and illness perceptions in patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders: a cross-sectional study
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Whiplash is an injury caused by a sudden acceleration-deceleration of the head, transferring energy to the spine. The clinical symptoms after the injury are known as whiplash-associated disorders (WAD), and the mechanisms of its chronicity and recovery remain ... ...